Maingano Cichlid

The Maingano Cichlid (Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos) is a stunning and active African cichlid from Lake Malawi, known for its striking electric blue and black horizontal stripes. These energetic fish display vibrant colors and fascinating social behaviors that make them a favorite among mbuna enthusiasts. While they can be territorial and aggressive, particularly when breeding, their brilliant coloration and active nature make them a captivating addition to properly sized African cichlid aquariums.

Care Sheet – Maingano Cichlid (Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos)

Temperament

• Aggressive and territorial

• Best kept in groups with proper male-to-female ratios

Adult Size

• 4–5 inches

Minimum Tank Size

• 55 gallons for a small group

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 76–82°F

• pH: 7.8–8.6 (requires hard, alkaline water)

• Hardness: Hard to very hard (10–20 dGH)

• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm

• Nitrate: <20–30 ppm

Diet

• Primarily herbivorous

• Feed a varied diet:

  • High-quality spirulina-based cichlid pellets

  • Vegetable-based flakes

  • Occasional protein supplements

• Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily

Behavior & Compatibility

• Best for African cichlid community tanks

• Compatible with:

  • Other similarly-sized mbuna cichlids

  • Other active, robust African cichlids

  • Fish that can hold their own in aggressive setups

• Avoid peaceful, slow-moving, or small fish

Aquarium Setup

• Rocky setup with plenty of caves and hiding places

• Open swimming areas

• Efficient filtration for clean water

• Hard, alkaline water conditions essential

Care Level

• Moderate

• Good for experienced cichlid keepers

Lifespan

• 6–8 years with proper care

Special Notes

• Stunning electric blue and black striped pattern

• Very active and territorial mbuna species

• Requires hard, alkaline water like their native Lake Malawi

• Best kept in groups with multiple females per male