Jewel Cichlid

The Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus) is a brilliantly colored African cichlid known for its intense red coloration and sparkling blue-green spots that resemble jewels. These stunning fish are highly territorial and can be quite aggressive, especially during breeding periods. While not suitable for typical community tanks, their breathtaking colors and fascinating parental behaviors make them a rewarding challenge for experienced cichlid enthusiasts who can provide them with proper housing and tankmates.

Care Sheet – Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus)

Temperament

• Aggressive and highly territorial

• Extremely protective when breeding

Adult Size

• 5–6 inches

Minimum Tank Size

• 40 gallons for a pair

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 72–80°F

• pH: 6.5–7.5

• Hardness: Moderate to hard (8–15 dGH)

• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm

• Nitrate: <20–30 ppm

Diet

• Carnivorous/omnivorous

• Feed a varied diet:

  • High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes

  • Frozen or live foods: bloodworms, brine shrimp

  • Occasional vegetable matter

• Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily

Behavior & Compatibility

• Best for species-specific or cichlid-only tanks

• Compatible with:

  • Other similarly-sized, robust cichlids

  • Larger tetras or barbs that can hold their own

  • Plecos and other sturdy bottom dwellers

• Avoid small, timid, or long-finned fish

Aquarium Setup

• Plenty of hiding spots and territories with rocks and driftwood

• Robust planting (they may rearrange decor)

• Efficient filtration for clean water

• Secure lid as they may jump when startled

Care Level

• Moderate

• Good for experienced cichlid keepers

Lifespan

• 5–7 years with proper care

Special Notes

• Brilliant red coloration with jewel-like blue-green spots

• Excellent parents that care for eggs and fry

• Can be extremely aggressive, especially when breeding

• Stunning but challenging fish for experienced keepers